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Ramallah, West Bank (ELCA)-JB — The Palestinian people have a chance for peace -- perhaps the last chance -- in the new "road map" proposed by the United States, European Union, Russia and the United Nations, said the prime minister of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) in an extraordinary May 27 meeting here with the presiding bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), the Rev. Mark S. Hanson.
Mahmoud Abbas, commonly known here by the nickname Abu Mazan, met with Hanson and seven other ELCA representatives at his offices. The presiding bishop's visit to Jerusalem and the West Bank was intended to show ELCA support for the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan (and Palestine) (ELCJ) and its bishop, the Rev. Munib A. Younan. It also gave Hanson a chance to meet with church leaders here and meet directly with leaders and representatives of the State of Israel and the PNA.
Ironically, the ELCA visit to the Holy Land came at a critical point in efforts to find peace for Israelis and Palestinians. While the delegation was here, the Israeli Cabinet endorsed the road map opening the door for further peace talks.
Hanson and the ELCA have repeatedly called for nonviolent solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Before he began this trip, Hanson joined other U.S. religious leaders in urging Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to follow the road map.
Abbas told the ELCA delegation that he planned to meet with Sharon May 28. Abbas has had "severe talks" with Hamas, an extremist faction, urging them to stop suicide bombings against Israelis.
"We will do our job with very good intentions," Abbas said. "We are sincere to do it. We don't want this violence to continue. It harms our people. It harms the Israeli people."
Abbas said he was grateful for U.S. President George W. Bush's vision for a two-state solution in the road map. The plan also calls for Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian land it has occupied since 1967 and for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state by 2005.
Along with stopping suicide bombings, Abbas said he will seek Israeli help to stop "incursions, assassinations and demolitions." The PNA will also seek the release of political prisoners and the release of PNA President Yasser Arafat, who is under house arrest at his offices here, Abbas said.
Saying Israelis and Palestinians are experiencing "human suffering in violence," Hanson told Abbas he knows that the prime minister has a lot on his shoulders.
"You are a symbol of hope for the world," Hanson said. "You have a heavy burden. We pray for your leadership." Religious leaders have a special responsibility to "exercise efforts for peace," he said.
Younan asked Abbas how the upcoming international assembly of the Lutheran World Federation (LWF) in Winnipeg, Manitoba, July 21-31, could help peace efforts here. The LWF is a global communion of 136 Lutherans churches, including the ELCA and ELCJ. Hanson is an LWF vice president.
"Push both sides to implement the road map in a good way, and, of course, [push] the American governments," Abbas answered. "We want to maintain this momentum with the Israeli and U.S. government." He also said the current peace efforts are supported by Arab countries, including Syria.
Should a lasting peace be achieved, Abbas said the Palestinians will need help from Europeans and Americans "to reestablish our institutions, our life," because so much has been destroyed.
"It is very clear that without President Bush's leadership and the leadership of the United States, the road map could not be the way to peace," Hanson said after the meeting. Hanson said he was grateful for Bush's leadership on the issue and would express that to the White House.
Before the meeting with Abbas, Hanson and the ELCA delegation met with President Yasser Arafat at offices located on his destroyed compound. Because he is under house arrest, Arafat rarely goes outside, and then only for short periods on the front steps to his offices.
Hanson began by telling Arafat that he and others in the ELCA pray daily for an end to suffering for Palestinians and Israelis, and an end to violence.
Arafat began by saying the Israelis have made it difficult for Palestinians to pass through West Bank checkpoints, with lines up to three hours long in some instances. He showed the ELCA delegation photographs of a destroyed religious statue and complained of damage to the Church of the Nativity, both in Bethlehem, during last year's military incursions. The Israelis have also prevented Palestinians from praying at a mosque in Hebron, he added.
The end of violence and the occupation of Palestinian territory, the right of return by Palestinians to homes and land in Israel, and the removal of settlements seem like complex issues to implement simultaneously, Hanson said to Arafat.
"If there is a will, there is a way," Arafat said. Like Abbas, he urged the U.S. government "to push strongly" for implementation of the road map.
Among those with Hanson were the Rev. Stephen P. Bouman, bishop of the ELCA Metropolitan New York Synod, and the Rev. Floyd M. Schoenhals, bishop of the ELCA Arkansas-Oklahoma Synod, Tulsa, Okla.. Many Arabs in New York and New Jersey are praying for peace for the Palestinians, Bouman said. Schoenhals said his synod will continue to pray for peace as part of the ecumenical prayer vigil for Middle East peace.